Malaysia ke 'maraka oa mantlha oa thepa ea China, e leng se etsang hore e be molekane oa bohlokoa bakeng sa likhoebo tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha.Ho tsamaisa thepa ka leoatleng ho tloha Chaena ho ea Malaysia ke khetho e batlang e tumme, 'me barekisi ba bangata ba khetha tsela ena ho boloka litšenyehelo le ho khutsufatsa linako tsa thomello.
Mekhoa e tsebahalang haholo ea ho tsamaisa thepa ho tloha China ho ea Malaysia ke ka leoatle le sefofane.Haeba u khetha ho tsamaea ka leoatle, likou tse kholo tsa Malaysia ke Port Klang, Pasir Gudang Port le Penang Port.Likou li na le thepa e ntle, lisebelisuoa tse tsoetseng pele, le palo e kholo ea literaka tsa litšepe, tse etsang hore lipalangoang li be bonolo ebile li potlake.
Ka kakaretso, thepa ea leoatleng ho tloha China ho ea Malaysia e ka etsoa ke LCL kapa FCL, o hloka ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke efe e loketseng litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau.Mona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tseo u hlokang ho li tseba mabapi le khetho ka 'ngoe:
LCL ho tloha China ho ea Malaysia
Ho romelloa ha LCL ho theko e tlase haholo ho feta ho tsamaisoa ha FCL.Sena se bolela hore o tla khona ho romela thepa ho fihla ho 1-15 cubic metres, hangata le barekisi ba bang.Thepa ea LCL e ntle bakeng sa ba hlokang ho romella thepa e nyane machabeng.
Thepa ea LCL ke thepa ea motheo feela, e arotsoeng ka litsela tse peli: bophahamo le boima ba 'mele
1. E baloa ka molumo, X1=unit basic threight (MTQ)*kakaretso ea bophahamo
2. E baloang ho latela boima ba 'mele, X2=unit basic freight (TNE)*kakaretso ea boima ba 'mele
Qetellong, nka e kholoanyane ea X1 le X2.
FCL ho tloha China ho ea Malaysia
Full container load (FCL) e bolela hore sehlahisoa sa hau se pakiloe ka setshelo sa sona ha se romelloa ho tloha China ho ea Malaysia.Sena se loketse bakeng sa thepa e ngata e fetang 15 cubic metres.Lijana tsa leoatle li na le likhetho tse ngata bakeng sa thepa e ngata.Ha thomello ea hau e le kholo, litšenyehelo tsa yuniti ea ho e romela ka leoatleng li tlase ho feta ka sefofane kapa seporo.
Thepa ea FCL e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo, thepa eohle = kakaretso ea likarolo tse tharo.
1. Thepa ea mantlha Thepa ea mantlha = thepa ea mantlha ka unit * palo ea mabokose a felletseng
2. Tefiso ea boema-kepe Tefiso e eketsehileng ea boema-kepe = tefiso e eketsehileng ea boema-kepe * FCL
3. Tefiso e Tlang ea Mafura = Tefiso ea Mafura a Unit * FCL
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Nako ea poso: Mar-31-2023